Thursday, August 27, 2020

Human Resource Management on Sheraton Hotel Surabaya

Human Resource Function: Sheraton Hotel and Tower Surabaya Alex Chandra 3104009 Raymond Kurniawan Tjiadi 3104010 Kevin Krisnadi 3104802 Julian Giovanni 3104812 Anastasia Santoso 3114701 IBN †Fundamental of Human Resource Management Universitas Surabaya 1. Review The starting points of the brand go back to 1937 when Ernest Henderson and Robert Mooreâ acquired the Stonehaven Hotel in Springfield, Massachusetts. The chain got its name from another early inn that the pair had gained, which had a lit sign on the rooftop saying â€Å"Sheraton Hotel† which was huge and substantial and along these lines too costly to even consider changing. Rather, they chose to call every one of their inns by that name. Henderson and Moore had opened three inns in Boston by 1939, proceeding with their quick development opening properties along the whole East Coast. During the 1940s, Sheraton bought the famousHotel Kimball of Springfield, Massachusetts, and changed the 4-star lodging into The Sheraton-Kimball Hotel, drawing in visitors like President John F. Kennedy. In 1945, it was the principal lodging network to be recorded on the New York Stock Exchange. In 1949 Sheraton extended universally with the acquisition of two Canadian lodging networks. The 1960s saw the main Sheraton lodgings outside North America with the opening of the Tel Aviv-Sheraton in February 1961 and the Macuto-Sheraton outside Caracas, Venezuela, in 1963. By 1965, the 100th Sheraton had opened its entryways. The global conglomerate ITT purchased the chain in 1968, after which it was known as ITT Sheraton. In 1985 Sheraton turned into the main Western organization to work a lodging in the People's Republic of China, expecting the executives of the state-fabricated Great Wall Hotel in Beijing, which turned into the Great Wall Sheraton. In 1994, ITT Sheraton bought a controlling enthusiasm for the Italian CIGA chain, the Compagnia Italiana Grandi Alberghi, or Italian Grand Hotels Company, which had been seized from its past proprietor, the Aga Khan, by its banks. The chain had started by working inns in Italy, however overexpanded across Europe similarly as a downturn hit. These lodgings framed the center of what came to be the ITT Sheraton Luxury gathering, later Starwood's Luxury Collection. In April 1995, Sheraton presented another, mid-scale lodging brand Four Points by Sheraton Hotels, to supplant the assignment of specific inns as Sheraton Inns. In 1998, Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. procured ITT Sheraton, outbidding Hilton. Under Starwood's authority, Sheraton has started revamping many existing lodgings and growing the brand's impression including their administration contracting association with Pakuwon Jati Tbk to fabricate Surabaya Sheraton Hotel and Tower. 2. Field Report Q: How significant are the capacity of HRM and the commitment towards the exhibition of organization in general? In the enrollment procedure, what strategy is utilized by Sheraton Hotel in picking and choosing the new representative? What ability/necessity is the significant concern? A:As significant as the others. Human asset in these days has a job as a colleague as opposed to just selecting organization that lone need sharpness for enlistment. Aptitude can be instructed. However, conduct is increasingly significant. Sharing about their past (know individuals from an earlier time. Not a conventional meeting but rather make the condition as solace as could be expected under the circumstances). Q: About the preparation and improvement program, how Sheraton Hotel execute in preparing and building up the capability from the new and existing worker? What target that Sheraton Hotel need to accomplish? A: Not just work yet additionally study. Preparing for 48 hours, the direction is about brand and so on. Have it’s own way of life. Administration culture required and worked for quite a long time and become steadfast. We can see from their will for change and create. We have 4 sorts of preparing, in our own inn, in the office preparing (invigorating the past preparing), preparing investigation (as per evaluation), and the latter is preparing abroad or course. Consistently they send report and participation. Q: Human Resource Department obviously indivisible from the way toward giving inspiration both good and really. In the inspiration of substantially or impetus, what is your view about the job of motivating force towards the presentation of the organization? What sort of rules that granted that sort of motivator? We have numerous sorts of inspiration, similar to advancement, partner of the month, partner gathering, care share (can be reclaim), president grant (star of the month will be enrolled to the local), and motivating forces for deals. We additionally have two sorts of motivators, money impetuses (quarterly) and excursion impetuses (yearly). Q: How Sheraton Hotel react to the infringement from decides that occur by the workers? What sort of approach that the Sheraton utilized? Division and Supervisor oversee them. Light admonition (talked about) and will be given to the representative a composed admonition. Comparable to the security capacity and human services of organization to the worker, what execution that Sheraton use? How Sheraton see that benefits? Is it just as a cost or cost that emerge from commitments exclusively or as an interest in improving organization execution? We have wellbeing and security affirmation (checked from the outsider). We likewise have preparing for new comers. Once in 3 months, there will be a departure practice with no declaration. We likewise have a crisis reaction group to guarantee security. We give 4 sorts of protection that are jamsostek, mature age protection, inpatient, and disaster protection. Q: Towards the guidelines for giving day away from work remuneration that Sheraton give, is there a particular guidelines? We give our worker 5 working days in seven days. 9 hours of the day (8 hours working, 1 hour for rest). We likewise have a few principles for free day. For the individuals who have labor for a long time or over, that will be 12 days off + 8 days. For the individuals who have labor for a long time or over, that will be 12 days off + 20 days. For the individuals who work over 15 years, that will be 30 days off + 12 days. We treat partner like we treat our shoppers. 3. Observation The Human Resources Department is answerable for representative pay and advantages, strategy improvement, enrollment, governmental policy regarding minorities in society, worker relations, preparing and advancement, organization of the Sheraton’s computerized HR/finance framework and support of worker records. Sheraton Human Resources endeavor to: Maintain consistency over the association as to human asset issues †¢ Ensure that the workforce mirrors the assorted variety of the network it serves †¢ Ensure that all representatives are treated with equivalent regard and pride; †¢ Ensure that all workers comprehend the Sheraton's compensation for execution merit framework †¢ Provide departmental help to guarantee that Human Resou rce is an indispensable accomplice of each department’s tasks. A top need for the office is to actualize a corporate wide preparing and improvement program to upgrade initiative abilities among Sheraton’s representatives and directors. HR is additionally committed to meeting the most significant level of client care by offering speedy and exact support in worker relations, enlistment, pay and advantages. Furthermore, ultimately, the division is resolved to make the administration culture better and better among Sheraton Hotel workers to make them faithful. From the meeting side we can see a fascinating way that they talk with them from quite a while ago. What's more, we think their enlistment framework as something one of a kind. It’s uncommon to see a meeting like their framework. They likewise regard their worker, by giving a decent treatment from protection, vacation day and motivating forces. They additionally consider the vocation of their representative by giving some advancement or president grant that will make them enrolled to the provincial. 4. Outline After leading the meeting to evaluate the human asset work in the Sheraton Hotel and Tower, we can infer that Sheraton had been running the entire Human Resource Function that an organization ought to have. The Sheraton’s HRM Function comprises as follow: Staffing According to the Sheraton’s the executives, we could finish up an amazing exhibition that they had been lead. Eventhough they said that their capacity is more than just selecting, as a general rule they had been doing a compelling yet appropriate staffing’s framework considering the sort of the business that they’re managing. The high client contact that they should confront ordinary had made them must adjust their enrolling framework into a framework that underlining their conduct and demeanor which is a significant component in the administration business. Moreover, they likewise make a solid feature in the company’s culture that they generally put into each associate’s mind. Those methodologies is led by Sheraton Hotel and Tower in light of the fact that in the administration business, specialized points of interest can be duplicated in a split second by the contenders while a bit of leeway in company’s culture can just worked by long stretches of progress. Preparing and Development Sheraton Hotel and Towers treat their representative something beyond an hourly work or a machine to produce income. In addition, they call the worker as â€Å"associate† that allude to their standard to regard representative as a colleague that can develop together as one substance. Thus, they additionally said that they need to recruit a F;B server that can be a F;B Director. It implies that they had a major worry in the advancement of their partner. Their dedication of 48 hours of preparing and advancement likewise show their driving points of interest in the preparation and Development perspective since they considered Training to be Development as a speculation to accomplish Higher Company’s execution through the improvement of their partner as the bleeding edge of their administrations. Strengthening In giving an inspiration to their worker, Sheraton Hotel and Towers fo

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Perceive Comment Positive One That Seeks †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Perceive Comment Positive One That Seeks? Answer: Introducation We censure in the most grounded potential terms this offensive showcase of disdain, fanaticism, and viciousness on numerous sides, on numerous sides, Said Trump while in the midst of a get-away at his Bedminster Resort. In my own way of life and political view as a white, I would see the remark positive and one that tries to join the country on a typical plan of decrying disdain and viciousness in the states. As an individual, I felt that the president didn't assault the racial oppressor bunch for the offense, in spite of the way that the brutality and assaults grew from the sorted out occasion where regular folks and the police were activities. The discourse was given by Trump after viciousness spread across Charlottesville in a discourse that got blended inclination in the manner the president reluctantly stayed away from to reprimand the white patriot development by its name in spite of the equivalent being obvious and clear. In my view, since I bolstered the development, saw it as an explanatory triumph on our side where the president left the translation open in characterizing contempt and savagery concerning the brutality which spread rapidly (Ramage, Bean Johnson, 2015). By saying on numerous sides, the president didn't legitimately assault the racial oppressor development and remained clear from culpable the gathering drawing his ongoing help for the development during his battle talks. Drawing reference from his battle addresses, it was obvious that he battled for the rebuilding of racial oppression by censuring the blacks who as a rule were alluded to as workers. In my view, I found the announcement logical as his announcement on numerous sides directed fingers toward all the developments occupied with race exercises in spite of the single case prompting the viciousness being brought about by the racial oppressor gathering. Afterward, the president gave another announcement naming prejudice as shrewd and that all that caused the equivalent were named as hooligans and crooks including racial oppressors, Neo-Nazis, and different gatherings (CNN, 2017). This too went down well for me in spite of referencing the white development. In any case, the talk comes in whereby different groups were alluded to in a detached occasion where the racial oppressors were the sole culprits for the situation. Hence, it was a success for me as it didn't transparently reproach the gathering instead of the circumstance when alluding to the dark incomparability bunches in comparable circumstances. Be that as it may, the equivalent can be deciphered diversely by the Black matchless quality gatherings and its supporters with respect to the degree of address it got. A comparative occasion including dark supremacist bunches in a battle with the police would have gotten more grounded and more straightforward judgment which would have the particular name referenced in disengagement. In numerous events during the crusade, the president accused the Black Lives Matter development following the homicide of cops which is a comparative event that happens even in the racial oppressor the board habitually. The talk lies in the purposeful exclusion of cover judgment in dark confined occasions yet having a consideration at whatever point it happens among the white nonconformists (Abel, 2014). As it were, the president endeavors to drive an antagonistic message to the occasion yet neglects to make reference to the immediate individuals required notwithstanding the realities being open, an all out in opposition to the instance of dark demonstrators. As it were, I feel the individuals from the opposite side of the race would feel much wronged and let down at whatever point the president denounces the occasion while naming all gatherings as shrewd as opposed to managing the case in confinement. Hence, the talk can be perused in various edges relying upon the side where one has a place. The state was a major success for the whites while a setback for the blacks who face inconsistent judgment when confronted with a comparative circumstance. Weve seen a lot of truly alarming stuff in the most recent week, a spike in provocation, a spike in vandalism, physical ambush. Something is occurring that was not occurring previously, ADL national executive Jonathan Greenblatt addressing the New Yorker. The second proclamation on the comparable issue related the president to the ascent in the brutality fronted by the racial oppressors. The explanatory proclamation on something happening that was not occurring before identifies with the development of fights among the whites that were not recorded before during the President Obama system (Herrick, 2015). On my side, the announcement harms the whites whose case is being identified with the weakness the president takes on their developments exercises. The way that Trump continued protecting the equivalent and giving explanations that straightforwardly highlighted their help advocated the talk in the announcement gave by ADL national executive. Then again, this is an explanation that reverberates well with the way of life of the Black Lives Matter who draw a ton of help to the way that the president is having a twofold standard on the issue of bigotry. The way that the exercises have developed in number in the current days, ideally after his political race implied that he represented them in this manner turning into a joke on the whites (Ramage, Bean Johnson, 2015). Further, the announcement goes about as a success for different developments and gatherings that were referenced in an occasion where they didn't take an interest as it is viewed as an assault on the president for supporting somewhat the exercises of the White Supremacist gatherings. Reflection In my exploration, I purposed to concentrate on Trumps explanation which would be gotten diversely by the white and the dark race developments. The intensity of talk in his issuance of explanation tending to various occasions mixes various translations which lead to an alternate view on the given circumstance. The expansive help of safeguard he got the report from the whites demonstrated the degree of sharp racial issues. Then again, it got negative remarks generally from the dark development gatherings and their advocates. Despite what might be expected, the discourse by the ADL national director got the converse of what the President confronted. Accordingly, the intensity of talk was shown in the two proclamations starting commotion on the internet based life. Research Process The announcement underneath is a concentrate from one of the sources used to delineate the degree of talk discourse in President Trumps reaction to the racial oppressor development. We censure in the most grounded potential terms this shocking showcase of contempt, fanaticism, and viciousness on numerous sides, on numerous sides, Said Trump while on an excursion at his Bedminster Resort. (CNN, 2017). The snippet of data was removed and utilized in the examination from the CNN site where the news showed up on August attracting investigation to the case saw during the brutality that emitted after dissidents met the police during their racial oppressor development in Charlottesville. The data was conveyed by President Trump following the viciousness where he gave his response to the danger. Research process includes the demonstration of removing data pertinent to a subject of decision which centers around the components identified with a given task. The procedure is done cautiously to introduce the issues in a nitty gritty way which offers an impression of the real data under investigation. Over the long haul, various snippets of data gathered from different friend audited sources are utilized to help the fundamental subject of conversation (Best Kahn, 2016). In the exploration, I decided to utilize the announcement from the reaction by President Trump to the White Supremacist occasion that prompted viciousness in Charlottesville and the references utilized in that. Before thinking of an announcement or concentrate in examine, a great deal of psyche contemplations are never really up with the best source that meets the validity remains in look into. Much of the time, the utilization of reword in the examination is fundamental in maintaining a strategic distance from the demonstration of utilizing quotes everywhere throughout the paper as its a scholarly style where one can separate significance from a sentence while drawing reference as needs be. Summing up, Quoting, and Paraphrasing in Research Then again, summing up is utilized from the news source where remarkable components cited from a given reference or direct citation can be utilized to explain the issues talked about in the announcement by various analyzers. The utilization of synopsis in look into is basic in chopping down unnecessary realities inside an exploration source which doesn't make a difference in the setting required. The utilization of direct citation stays inescapable in the Western culture where the presence and impact of phony news stay to flourish. Articulations gave by people must be cited and thusly summed up after that to attract a lot of belief to a given proclamation. For example, it was judicious for the source to straightforwardly cite some portion of the discourse conveyed by the President following the savagery to carry believability to its association as a telecom and media firm. Direct citation is regular in distributed reports and all the more particularly the media where it transfers data that can be demonstrated and verified before arriving at the open space. Summarizing and Quoting concerning Rhetoric Summarizing and citing identifies with expository circumstances since the words cited can be clarified effectively through an interpretation to clarify the few parts talked about in that. Rewording identifies with the craft of removing importance from a statement or works of someone else while utilizing the equivalent to clarify a given marvels. As indicated by Scott (2014), it gets simpler to clarify the diverse expository components existing in a given statement and making it understood to people in an all around clarified and broke down structure. Summing up helps with placing a long discourse into a setting where just modest quantities of data can be extricated and placed in a summative structure for people to comprehend or for investigate components clarification (Bean, Chappell Gillam, 2014). Accordingly, the three viewpoints are best as they sound good to the exploration proc

Teenage Depression Essays (1056 words) - Abnormal Psychology

Adolescent Depression Pre-adult Depression: The Under Acknowledged Disease Brain research Despondency is an illness that harasses the human mind so that the burdened will in general act and respond unusually toward others and themselves. Along these lines it goes to nothing unexpected to find that immature despondency is firmly connected to high schooler self destruction. Immature self destruction is presently answerable for additional passings in adolescents matured 15 to 19 than cardiovascular infection or disease (Blackman, 1995). Regardless of this expanded self destruction rate, misery in this age bunch is incredibly underdiagnosed and prompts genuine challenges in school, work and individual modification which may frequently proceed into adulthood. How common are disposition issue in youngsters and when should a youthful with changes in mind-set be considered clinically discouraged? Earthy colored (1996) has said the motivation behind why despondency is regularly over glanced in kids and young people is on the grounds that kids are not generally ready to communicate how they feel. Now and again the side effects of state of mind issue take on various structures in kids than in grown-ups. Pre-adulthood is a period of enthusiastic strife, temperament swings, desolate contemplations, and elevated affectability. It is a period of insubordination and experimentation. Blackman (1996) saw that the test is to distinguish burdensome symptomatology which might be superimposed on the scenery of an increasingly transient, however anticipated, formative tempest. In this way, conclusion ought not lay distinctly in the doctor's hands however be related with guardians, educators and any individual who associates with the patient consistently. In contrast to grown-up discouragement, indications of youth wretchedness are frequently veiled. Rather than communicating pity, young peo ple may communicate fatigue and touchiness, or may decide to take part in hazardous practices (Oster Brown, 1996; Lasko et al., 1996) and self destruction (Blackman, 1995; Brown, 1996; Lasko et al., 1996; Oster and Montgomery, 1996) all of which can conceal burdensome manifestations. The indications of clinical misery remember checked changes for state of mind and related practices that extend from trouble, withdrawal, and diminished vitality to extreme sentiments of sadness and self-destructive musings. Gloom is frequently portrayed as a misrepresentation of the span and power of typical temperament changes (Brown 1996). Key markers of immature gloom remember an exceptional change for eating and dozing designs, noteworthy loss of enthusiasm for past action interests (Blackman, 1995; Oster and Montgomery, 1996), consistent fatigue (Blackman, 1995), problematic conduct, peer issues, expanded peevishness and hostility (Brown, 1996). Blackman (1995) recommended that formal psychologic testing might be useful in confounded introductions that don't loan themselves effectively to analysis. For some youngsters, manifestations of misery are straightforwardly identified with low confidence coming from expanded accentuation on peer ubiquity. For different adolescents, mise ry emerges from poor family relations which could incorporate diminished family support and saw dismissal by guardians (Lasko et al., 1996). Oster and Montgomery (1996) expressed that when guardians are battling over conjugal or vocation issues, or are sick themselves, teenagers may feel the strain and attempt to occupy their folks. This interruption could incorporate expanded troublesome conduct, self-perpetrated detachment and even verbal dangers of self destruction. So by what means can the doctor decide when a patient ought to be analyzed as discouraged or self-destructive? Earthy colored (1996) recommended the most ideal approach to analyze is to screen out the helpless gatherings of kids and teenagers for the hazard components of self destruction and afterward allude them for treatment. A portion of these hazard factors incorporate verbal indications of self destruction inside the most recent three months, earlier endeavors at self destruction, sign of extreme state of mind is sues, or unreasonable liquor and substance misuse. Numerous doctors will in general consider sadness a sickness of adulthood. Truth be told, Brown (1996) expressed that it was distinctly in the 1980's that state of mind issue in youngsters were remembered for the classification of analyzed mental diseases. In fact, 7-14% of kids will encounter a scene of significant gloom before the age of 15. A normal of 20-30% of grown-up bipolar patients report having their first scene before the age of 20. In a testing of 100,000 young people, a few thousand will have state of mind issue out of which 8-10 will end it all (Brown, 1996). Blackman (1995) commented that the self destruction

Friday, August 21, 2020

How are the corporations debt securities reported on the financial st

How are the companies obligation protections wrote about the money related st How are the companies obligation protections written about the budget reports? ACC/300 May 5, 2015 How are the enterprises obligation protections given an account of the fiscal summaries? Obligation Securities, as indicated by Investopedia (2015), are Any obligation instrument that can be purchased or sold between two gatherings and has essential terms characterized, for example, notional (sum obtained), loan cost and development/recharging date. Obligation protections for organizations incorporate government or corporate securities, testaments of store, favored stock, collateralized protections, and zero-coupon protections (Investopedia, 2015). Partnerships use obligation protections to pick up financing for extension, tasks, or for some other movement were the company needs access to money. Starbucks has long haul and current obligation recorded on its accounting report, which makes up its obligation protections. The recorded liabilities for Starbucks are being utilized for venture into local and outside business sectors, as while as acquisitions of different organizations. Starbucks current liabilities for obligation protections were $794,500,000 and its drawn out liabilities for obligation protections totaled $2,440,500,000. Investopedia. (2015). Obligation Security. Recovered from investopedia.com/terms/d/debtsecurity.asp

AP Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Essay Topics

AP Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Essay TopicsWhy do college students take AP Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights essay topics? Some students think they are attending an advanced class that prepares them for careers in law enforcement or politics. Others assume it's just a course in statistics. In reality, AP Civil Liberties and Civil Rights are a course in Constitutional law.Students learn about the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, protections for minority rights, First Amendment free speech rights, and protections for religious freedom in the First Amendment. With several topical and analytical essay topics, students are able to get to know the Constitution in its historical context, and understand the role of the U.S. government today.In AP Civil Liberties and Civil Rights, you will find two topical topics in the early Republic. One is 'Borders and Immigration.' The other is 'State Sovereignty and Federalism.' Students are encouraged to use these topi cs to demonstrate their understanding of the history of the United States.Students will find four subject areas in AP Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. These include the following:The second topic covers how the legal system functions today. They will be able to study how public officials enforce laws, whether there are excessive fines, and the judicial system in order to make informed decisions regarding a case. These topics, though brief, are very important in a constitutional law course.The third topic is not really a topic at all, but, instead, a subtopic of modern civil liberties. Students will examine the various ways the government uses its power, including using punishment and civil penalties, as well as other remedies for alleged offenses. They will also examine the role of the courts, including their interpretation of the Constitution and rights.The fifth topic is an in-depth analysis of liberty. Students will examine the Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments to the Constitution. They will find out why some rights cannot be infringed on, how the Fourth Amendment was interpreted and applied, and the intent of the Founding Fathers when they drafted the Constitution.Government Civil Liberties and Civil Rights provide students with a wealth of information regarding the importance of being informed in the arena of Constitutional law. They will be able to learn about the history of the United States, the role of the Federal government, and the role of the judiciary in interpreting the Constitution. In short, they will learn how the Constitution is applied in American society today.

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Will Trumps steel tariffs save manufacturing jobs in the US - Free Essay Example

Introduction anders nennen: US-American President Trump imposed tariffs on steel for several different countries in early 2018. This is a decision that comes with many consequences for all involved parties. During the presidential elections in 2016, Trump promised to save manufacturing jobs in the US once he gets elected, and it is controversial whether tariffs are the right actions to be taken. This academic mini-paper will provide information about the economics behind new import tariffs of Chinese and European / South Korean steel. The first part of the mini-paper will give an overview about the current situation including major developments that happened since steel tariffs were applied. The second part is covering each affected country independently, whereas the paper focuses mainly on the situation with China and Europe. The economic consequences of president Trumps actions for each of the countries as well as for the United States itself will be illustrated. The third part of the mini-paper is going to highlight arguments that are supporting, as well as arguments that are opposing the idea of using tariffs to save manufacturing jobs in the US. Next to a summary of the main aspects of the mini-paper, the last part is talking about future scenarios for all involved countries. It is obvious that China, Europe and South Korea feel punished by the actions which the United States has taken previously. As a way of taking revenge they might (be continuing to) conduct retaliation measures which could hurt the United States severely. Economic situation after imposing new tariffs New import tariffs what is the status quo? US-President Trump thinks that America has been worse off in terms of relations with other countries. He thinks that relations need to be improved, and contracts need to be renegotiated. As a concrete action, he is talking about imposing quotas or tariffs on various products that are imported to the United States. Thats why in January 2018 he announced to impose a 25%-import tariff on imported steel for many countries. When the tariffs got imposed in March 2018, Europe was not one of the affected continents. However, this changed in June, and Europe got involved as well. Trump is justifying the tariffs by saying that the national security of the United States is not guaranteed so far. The following part of the Mini-Paper will illustrate details about the situation between the United States and each of the aforementioned countries. Situation in China: Trump sees China as Americas biggest enemy. According to him, America got treated unfairly by China previously. He claims that the Chinese stole American technology. Thats why Trumps wants to fight back, and he sees a way in doing so by imposing import tariffs on steel. Although still developing China can be considered a powerful country. They can produce and sell / export a lot of steel at very cheap prices. The problem here is that this is possible because the Chinese government is providing money in the form on subsidies for Chinese steel. Trump is imposing tariffs, which is hurting China. But the original problem, which is an exceed of subsidized Chinese steel, cannot be solved his way. Tariffs can only be considered as a pressure to have the Chinese government to decrease subsidies for their steel production. Even if only a small amount of the United States steel is coming from China, it has a big impact: Soon after the tariffs got imposed, imports decreased by more than 10 percent. Without doubt, Trumps major goal is to damage China, but the tariffs got imposed on European steel as well which will be discussed in detail in the following part of the Mini-Paper. Situation in Europe: At the beginning, Europe got treated differently than other countries when it comes to the trade tariffs imposed by the United States. In June 2018, the United States imposed a 25%-steel tariff on Europe. This happened three months after Trump first announced to impose steel tariffs on other countries (See chapter 1.1). As a response, the European Union decided to levy tariffs on US-steel. Furthermore, the European Union consulted the World Trade Organization in order to file a complaint against the behavior of the United States. Europe is already suffering from the imposed tariffs. An example for that is the Riva mill in Brandenburg an der Havel. According to representatives, the mill is expected to cut 40% of its jobs. German chancellor Merkel states that it is better to engage in talking to the United States rather than just retaliating Trumps actions. The European Union wants to get exempted from the trade tariffs, and so far it seems like President Trump is ready to negotiate about it by demanding the European Union should be obliged to export less steel to the United States in case the tariffs get revoked. That is relating to Trumps plan to preserve national interests plan to fight China. Right now, he is imposing tariffs on all western allied countries, even though he knows that they all mostly agree that China isnt playing fair in todays times. If Trump can solve that problem, he might be better off versus China in terms of a trade war. The European Commission is agreeing by saying that the current way will rather support China than damaging them in the very end. Situation in South Korea: HEADINGS SEE INSTRUCTIONS The situation regarding imposing steel tariffs on South Korea is different than the ones from China and Europe. As almost any other country, South Korea used to be imposed by the 25%-tariff levied by America as well (see Chapter 1.1). But the difference is that America and South Korea have a bilateral free trade agreement which has been renegotiated. As a result, South Korea got exempted from the steel tariffs. Instead, America and South Korea agreed on an import quota for South Korea of about 2.68 million tons of steel / year. The reason for that is that South Korea is close to China. Trump and the United States are afraid that China uses South Korea as a transit country to deliver its cheap steel to the United States.Controversial discussion for saving jobs Controversial discussion for saving jobs Arguments supporting Trumps strategy to save manufacturing jobs After imposing import tariffs on steel, its price for imports are rising which means that in the short run the domestic country (in this discussion the United States) will produce and export more steel. That means more manufacturing jobs will be available in the United States. Trump himself keeps saying that disadvantages are only taking place temporarily, because in the long run, he sees himself able to negotiate agreements in the United States favor which will finally lead to a rise of the American steel industry as well as its workers. Arguments opposing Trumps strategy to save manufacturing jobs: George Bush as a former president already did nearly the same thing: He increased the import tariffs on steel. Because of that, 30 us American manufacturers declared bankruptcy and roughly 200,000 people lost their jobs. The way tariffs work is always the same, so it is likely that this situation is happening again. Steel is the basis for many different goods. Some companies use steel to create their tools to manufacture other goods. That means that much more jobs are involved than one may think at first (see Appendix A). An estimated 146,000 workers are likely to lose their jobs, which is opposing Trumps strategy to save manufacturing jobs. Trumps party, the Republicans, condemned his actions as well. They say that the tariffs come with increasing costs for the companies. These costs are likely to be forwarded to the employees for example by paying them lower wages. Future Outlook: In the future, China and Europe are likely to come up with (more) retaliation measures. Trump threatened the affected countries to increase or impose new tariffs once this is happening. South Korea is the only country discussed in this Mini-Paper that ultimately was able to renegotiate and agree on new trade terms when it comes to shipping steel to the United States (see Chapter 1.4). Especially as the steel tariffs are affecting more than just the steel sector (see Chapter 2.2), it is still uncertain to what extent the United States will benefit or suffer from it in the end. Conclusion anders nennen: Less than a year passed since US-President Trump announced and imposed a steel-tariff on many countries. Even though some local companies were able to create manufacturing jobs as Trump promised originally, it is still unclear what exact effect these tariffs will have on the American economy. As this Mini-Paper shows, there are numerous aspects that are leading to an opposite effect. In order to get an accurate overview about the consequences regarding American steel manufacturers, analyzing the situation between the United States and China, Europe or South Korea is not enough. Additional countries have to be taken into consideration. Future research can be conducted for example on the situation between the United States and India, as Indias actions can have a huge impact on the worlds economy as well. Bibliography: 1. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/31/trump-has-officially-put-more-tariffs-on-u-s-allies-than-on-china/?noredirect=onutm_term=.7922d98015b8 2. Trump reiterates plans for steel-import curbs 2nd update. (2017, Jul 13). Dow Jones Institutional News Retrieved from https://uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1918734979?accountid=7139 3. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/31/trump-has-officially-put-more-tariffs-on-u-s-allies-than-on-china/?noredirect=onutm_term=.7922d98015b8 4. Trumps steel destruction. (2018, Jun 01). Wall Street Journal Retrieved from https://uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2047940134?accountid=7139 5. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/1918734979?accountid=7139rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo# 6. Feldstein, M. (2018, Mar 15). The real reason for Trumps steel and aluminum tariffs. Project Syndicate Retrie ved from https://uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2014042852?accountid=7139 7. https://therealdeal.com/2018/09/18/trumps-latest-tariffs-target-steel-metal-products/ 8. https://www.city-journal.org/html/trumps-steel-tariffs-16108.html 9. https://global.handelsblatt.com/opinion/eye-eye-steel-levy-steel-levy-947153 10. https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news18_e/ds548_550rfc_06jun18_e.htm 11. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2022928709?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 12. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2013530484?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 13. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2036317302?accountid=7139rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 14. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/31/trump-has-officially-put-more-tariffs-on-u-s-allies-than-on-china/?noredirect=onutm_term=.7922d98015b8 15. https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4006_en.h tm 16. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/25/us-exempts-south-korea-from-steel-tariffs.html 17. https://search-proquest-com.uiwtx.idm.oclc.org/docview/2017838140?rfr_id=info%3Axri%2Fsid%3Aprimo 18. https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/16/trump-says-his-tariffs-are-saving-us-steel-industry.html 19. https://www.investors.com/politics/commentary/steel-tariffs-on-chinese-steel/ 20. https://qz.com/1221912/trump-tariffs-five-us-jobs-will-be-lost-for-every-new-one-created-by-trumps-steel-tariffs/ 21. https://qz.com/1293821/trump-trade-war-146000-us-job-will-be-lost-to-steel-tariffs/ 22. https://www.dallasfed.org/research/~/media/documents/research/eclett/2018/el1805.pdf

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Napoleonic Wars Battle of Waterloo, 1815

The Battle of Waterloo was fought June 18, 1815, during the Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815). Armies Commanders in the Battle of Waterloo Seventh Coalition Duke of WellingtonField Marshal Gebhard von Blà ¼cher118,000 men French Napoleon Bonaparte72,000 men Battle of Waterloo Background Escaping exile in Elba, Napoleon landed in France in March 1815. Advancing on Paris, his former supporters flocked to his banner and his army was quickly re-formed. Declared an outlaw by the Congress of Vienna, Napoleon worked to consolidate his return to power. Assessing the strategic situation, he determined that a swift victory was required before the Seventh Coalition could fully mobilize its forces against him. To achieve this, Napoleon intended to destroy the Duke of Wellingtons coalition army south of Brussels before turning east to defeat the Prussians. Moving north, Napoleon divided his army in three giving command of the left wing to Marshal Michel Ney, the right wing to Marshal Emmanuel de Grouchy, while retaining personal command of a reserve force. Crossing the border at Charleroi on June 15, Napoleon sought to place his army between those of Wellington and Prussian commander Field Marshal Gebhard von Blà ¼cher. Alerted to this movement, Wellington ordered his army to concentrate at the crossroads of Quatre Bras. Attacking on June 16, Napoleon defeated the Prussians at the Battle of Ligny while Ney was fought to a draw at Quatre Bras. Moving to Waterloo With the Prussian defeat, Wellington was forced to abandon Quatre Bras and withdraw north to a low ridge near Mont Saint Jean just south of Waterloo. Having scouted the position the previous year, Wellington formed his army on the reverse slope of the ridge, out of sight to the south, as well as garrisoned the chateau of Hougoumont forward of his right flank. He also posted troops to the farmhouse of La Haye Sainte, in front of his center, and the hamlet of Papelotte forward of his left flank and guarding the road east towards the Prussians. Having been beaten at Ligny, Blà ¼cher elected to quietly retreat north to Wavre rather than east towards his base. This allowed him to remain in supporting distance to Wellington and the two commanders were in constant communication. On June 17, Napoleon ordered Grouchy to take 33,000 men and pursue the Prussians while he joined Ney to deal with Wellington. Moving north, Napoleon approached Wellingtons army, but little fighting occurred. Unable to get a clear view of Wellingtons position, Napoleon deployed his army on a ridge to the south straddling the Brussels road. Here he deployed Marshal Comte dErlons I Corps on the right and Marshal Honorà © Reilles II Corps on the left. To support their efforts he held the Imperial Guard and Marshal Comte de Lobaus VI Corps in reserve near the La Belle Alliance inn. In the right rear of this position was the village of Plancenoit. On the morning of June 18, the Prussians began moving west to aid Wellington. Late in the morning, Napoleon ordered Reille and dErlon to advance north to take the village of Mont Saint Jean. Supported by a grand battery, he expected dErlon to break Wellingtons line and roll it up from east to west. The Battle of Waterloo As the French troops advanced, heavy fighting began in the vicinity of Hougoumont. Defended by British troops as well as those from Hanover and Nassau, the chateau was viewed by some on both sides as key to commanding the field. One of the few parts of the fight that he could see from his headquarters, Napoleon directed forces against it throughout the afternoon and the battle for the chateau became a costly diversion. As the fighting raged at Hougoumont, Ney worked to push forward the main assault on the Coalitions lines. Driving ahead, dErlons men were able to isolate La Haye Sainte   but did not take it. Attacking, the French had success in pushing back the Dutch and Belgian troops in Wellingtons front line. The attack was slowed by Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Pictons men and counterattacks by the Prince of Orange. Outnumbered, the Coalition infantry was hard-pressed by DErlons corps. Seeing this, the Earl of Uxbridge led forward two brigades of heavy cavalry. Slamming into the French, they broke up dErlons attack. Carried forward by their momentum, they drove past La Haye Sainte and assaulted the French grand battery. Counterattacked by the French, they withdrew having taken heavy losses. Having been thwarted in this initial assault, Napoleon was forced to dispatch Lobaus corps and two cavalry divisions east to block the approach of the advancing Prussians. Around 4:00 PM, Ney mistook the removal of Coalition casualties for the beginnings of a retreat. Lacking infantry reserves after dErlons failed attack, he ordered cavalry units forward to exploit the situation. Ultimately feeding around 9,000 horsemen into the attack, Ney directed them against the coalition lines west of Le Haye Sainte. Forming defensive squares, Wellingtons men defeated numerous charges against their position. Though the cavalry failed to break the enemys lines, it allowed dErlon to advance and finally take La Haye Sainte. Moving up artillery, he was able to inflict heavy losses on some of Wellingtons squares. To the southeast, General Friedrich von Bà ¼lows IV Corps began to arrive on the field. Pushing west, he intended to take Plancenoit before attacking the French rear. While sending men to link up with Wellingtons left, he attacked Lobau and drove him out of the village of Frichermont. Supported by Major General Georg Pirchs II Corps, Bà ¼low attacked Lobau at Plancenoit forcing Napoleon to send reinforcements from the Imperial Guard. As the fighting raged, Lieutenant General Hans von Zietens I Corps arrived on Wellingtons left. This allowed Wellington to shift men to his embattled center as the Prussians took over the fight near Papelotte and La Haie. In an effort to win a quick victory and exploit the fall of La Haye Sainte, Napoleon ordered forward elements of the Imperial Guard to assault the enemy center. Attacking around 7:30 PM, they were turned back by a determined Coalition defense and a counterattack by Lieutenant General David Chassà ©s division. Having held, Wellington ordered a general advance. The Guards defeat coincided with Zieten overwhelming dErlons men and driving on the Brussels Road. Those French units that remained intact attempted to rally near La Belle Alliance. As the French position in the north collapsed, the Prussians succeeded in capturing Plancenoit. Driving forward, they encountered French troops fleeing from the advancing Coalition forces. With the army in full retreat, Napoleon was escorted from the field by the surviving units of the Imperial Guard. Battle of Waterloo Aftermath In the fighting at Waterloo, Napoleon lost around 25,000 killed and wounded as well as 8,000 captured and 15,000 missing. Coalition losses numbered around 22,000-24,000 killed and wounded. Though Grouchy won a minor victory at Wavre over the Prussian rearguard, Napoleons cause was effectively lost. Fleeing to Paris, he briefly attempted to rally the nation but was convinced to step aside. Abdicating on June 22, he sought to flee to America via Rochefort  but was prevented from so by the Royal Navys blockade. Surrendering on July 15, he was exiled to St. Helena where he died in 1821. The victory at Waterloo effectively ended more than two decades of near-continuous fighting in Europe.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Public Schools Should Not Be Banned - 914 Words

To Vaccinate or Not to Vaccinate Whether to vaccinate or not to vaccinate our children has recently become a debatable and controversial issue amongst parents and activists alike. There are many people who believe there is a greater risk in vaccinating their children due to the side effects, including seizures, paralysis, and in some cases, death although a very small percentage of children actually experience these side effects. Vaccines help prevent deadly diseases by preparing the body to fight off the illnesses when and if they occur. Children should be required to be up to date on all vaccinations to attend public schools, although many parents and religious groups do not agree(Song, 2014). Allowing children to attend public school unvaccinated should not be condoned, the parents are putting their child as well as other children at risk of contracting a disease. History and Current Status of Vaccinations It is not exactly clear when the first actual inoculation was performed. Some sources say the Chinese had been using some type of vaccines all the way back to 1000 AD. There was an outbreak of smallpox in Boston in 1721 that prompted physicians and the population to come up with something to resist the outbreak, a physician Zabdiel Boylston, had inoculated 248 people. Only about 3% of those people died versus the normal 14% fatality with no inoculation. In the late 1700’s, a vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner, a young English physician; he developed this vaccineShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Censorship In Libraries728 Words   |  3 Pagessociety, Censorship in libraries is when a school board, a parent, or just anyone challenges a book that is explicit with sexual language, homosexuality, and or religion. The meaning of censorship is to ban a book, its not necessarily up to the library, but more so to the community and the sc hool board. 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The concerns that parents have are with the fact that these certain books are to be banned to keep their kids from being exposed to some of the ways of the world. Some of the concerns that these parents have are with usage of some derrogatory words or lanuguage not preferrred by some parents. The things that parents fail to realize is that by law, a librarian has the responsibilityRead MoreThe Outsiders Should Not Be Banned1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Outsiders English teachers in middle schools and high schools have been through many debates over the years on whether or not a certain book should be taught to students in  United States public schooling systems. The Outsiders, is a book that should not be on the list of banned books. Believe it or not the book has been banned from schools and libraries. The Outsiders should not be banned because it provides valuable life lessons involving loyalty. Books like this one, that involve gang membersRead MoreAn Argument Essay on the Use of Cell Phones in Public Places1105 Words   |  4 Pagesphones in public places, such as schools, restaurants, and theaters, and their use in public is associated with both positive and negative implications. Some argue cell phones should be banned from public places because they are a social distraction, inhibit the user from being able to focus properly, and can cause safety concerns by interfering with airplanes and hospital equipment. Despite the negative i mpacts associated with cell phone use in public places, cell phones must be allowed in public forRead MoreBooks Like The Harry Potter Series, Go Ask Alice, Or The Hunger Games1417 Words   |  6 PagesOne can only imagine what a banned book consist of, is it drugs, sex, racial issues, or witchcraft? The answer is it could be all of the above. Chances are, you have once read and maybe even declared a banned book your favorite book. 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The Perks of Being a Wallflower is the only controversial book that StephenRead MoreCensorship is in Contradiction to Children’s Rights Essay examples819 Words   |  4 Pagesmovies, music and even dancing. Schools protect children from inappropriate media in school. Books are banned from student curriculum due to sexual situations or religious beliefs. It may be comforting to some adults to know that our children are protected by our churches and schools. This is especially the case when a parent is paying for a private education. Is it shocking to know that many pieces of classic literature are banned from classrooms even public school classrooms and libraries? TheRead MoreCensorship And Its Effect On Society Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Adolescents’ choices in literature can make teachers cringe. However, instead of censoring texts, the focus should shift to students’ ability to read beyond â€Å"inappropriate.† (Denzin, 1). 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Friday, May 15, 2020

Technology Is Becoming More Advanced, Adolescents Are...

PSYCHOLOGY 101 Cyber Bullying Professor Rogers Jessica Dillard 5/9/2016 Abstract: Since technology is becoming more advanced, adolescents are using the internet more than adults for social interactions. Examples include text-messaging, social media sites, email, and sharing videos or pictures. Patti M. Valkeiiburg, Jochen Peter, and others discuss different studies that were conducted to show how the internet has changed from the 1990’s till the late 2000’s. The author’s compares the positives and negatives attached to the internet during the 90’s vs. the 2000’s. Paul and Jochen see how the internet affects adolescents and their relationships with others. Throughout my research I found that there are some positives and negatives with the usage of technology. During the adolescence stage teens are trying find out who they are and how others feel about them. The internet it can be used to make connections with others but it can be used to hurt others. Jessica Dillard Psychology 101 Professor Rogers 8 May 2016 Cyber Bullying Cyber Bullying is when a person who uses technology to harass, insults, or says hurtful messages towards others. This can be done on social media websites, through messages, or chat rooms. Majority of those who use social media or communicate online are youth. Because the internet is becoming more advanced and changes every day there are positives attached to using the internet but, has created a place where the words and actions ofShow MoreRelatedCyberbullying And Its Effect On Children Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe internet is the single worldwide computer network that interconnects other computer networks on which end-user services, such as world wide web sites or data archives, are located, enabling data and other information to be exchanged (Internet, n.d.). This essay will identify and discuss one concern for users of the internet, which is cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is carried out through cell phones, computers, e-mails and any other elect ronic devices or social media sites. Cyberbullying has theRead MoreThe Effects of Online Media on Adolescents1454 Words   |  6 Pagesseeking information on search engines. People of all ages have become reliant on online media, but the most engaged users are the younger, more easily impacted generations. Although there are many positive uses for online media, there are many negative uses as well. Unfortunately, it is all too easy for these negative effects to impede upon the perceptions of adolescents. Some countries have been trying to reduce this effect by expelling the inappropriate content of online media (Influence on ChildrenRead MoreUnbridled Technology1083 Words   |  5 PagesUnbridled technology There is no doubt that technology has advanced tremendously in the last half-century. Technology has provided extraordinary improvements to our world; being an endless source of entertainment and nonstop communication anywhere at any time. But are these technological advancements a good thing? The youth of today are constantly immersed in these technological advancements whether through cell phones, gaming systems, or laptops. As technology continues to advance it is negativelyRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to the Academic Performance of the Students6500 Words   |  26 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Sites to Academic Performance of the Students ABSTRACT Title : The Effects of Social Networking to the Academic Performance of the Students The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of social networking to the academic performance of the students of Universidad de Manila. Specifically, it attempted to answer the following questions: 1. What is the demographic profile of the respondents in terms of age, gender? 2. What is the academicRead MoreImpression Management Of A Networked Setting : Reading Pop Culture, 2nd Ed Edited By Jeff Osbourne1954 Words   |  8 Pagesin a Networked Setting†, the reading focuses on how people and mainly adolescents project a type of fade on social media sites. The author states how many young people today are sad, but when on Facebook only take happy looking selfies and hide their true feelings, so they can get more likes from friends. And even how your social media profile page can make a good, or bad impression for a future employer; forcing teens to be more warry about what pictures, videos and reshares that are on their profileRead MoreSocial Media and Youth4787 Words   |  20 PagesIntroduction Social media contribute enormously an extremely significant role in the lives of youths. In addition, youths can either real risks or opportunities from social media. The risks are not rooted in technology but issues regarding the youths’ social and personal development. It is imperative that youths are guided so that they develop appropriate skills as well as the resilience required to navigate social media opportunities and risks. Peer groups should be given the opportunity to developRead MoreTechnology Has Impacted Our Lives6520 Words   |  27 Pages INTRODUCTION Technology impacts our daily lives in every field, from the cars we drive, cell phones we use, computers and networks we access and the power we consume! Technology and human life cannot be separated; society has a cyclic co-dependence on technology. We use technological gadgets like laptops, smart phones, tablets, television and services like internet that serves lots of lucrative social networking sites like skype, twitter, facebook, whats app etc. in our daily life and our needsRead MoreHow Technology Affects Children2439 Words   |  10 PagesGoogle: How does technology affect children? As I walked the toy isle of Wal-Mart, searching for the perfect gifts for my two nieces’, I realized that a majority of the toy selection was based mainly on modern era technology. By that I mean that there were toy cell phones, toy computers, toy tablets and etcetera. I rolled my eyes thinking to myself, is this really necessary? When I was a child and still received toys for Christmas it was all about the Barbie or dolls, kitchen sets, and dress upRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s The Veldt 2920 Words   |  12 Pages Loredona Lazzara Engish 102 July 7, 2015 Dehumanizing Society Technology can be a beautiful thing, which is very convenient when connecting with others. It may even leave our mind with some peace. Most of the time it is what keeps us in touch and strengthens our relationships with old friends, family members and co- workers. Technology today can provide opportunities for students all over the world to receive an education online, while still maintaining work and family schedules. Students are ableRead MoreIndian Youth and Social Media6040 Words   |  25 PagesStates, UAE, Switzerland were internationally pre-eminent in economy and technology. After 30 years the economic landscape has changed considerably and indeed continues to change with amazing rapidity. Situation of strategic economic equality has come to exist in the triad regions of North America, Western Europe and the Pacific Rim (including India and China). India is considered as a developing country having population of more than a billion, second highest in the world opened up the economy in the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Accurate Historical Account of Alexander the Great in...

Flavius Arrianus Xenophon, also known as Arrian, author of â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† is also well known throughout history for his educational connection with philosopher Epictetus. This book was meant to be Arrian’s master piece; his claim to fame. Arrian created â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† to depict the life and times of Alexander the Great (July 20, 356-June 10, 323 BC). Today Arrian’s â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† is considered one of his greatest pieces of work and is recognized historically for the accurate account of Alexander’s campaign. â€Å"The Campaigns of Alexander,† is separated into sections titled as books. These books or chapters begin at one and end with book seven. Each book showcases the actions of Alexander the†¦show more content†¦The level of resistance from natives is not the only difficulty shown throughout India. The changing geography and environment introduced several new issu es for Alexander the Great’s. Three mountainous holds considered to be unconquerable fell to the army of Alexander the Great. Although the resistance, geography and environment created more difficult defeats Alexander prevailed at the challenges. During a raid on Sogdiana the daughter of Oxyartes, Roxane, is captured. Alexander married her. As signs from the gods began to turn negative Alexander’s army became weary of their constant battling. To settle these weary feeling from his troops Alexander the Great gives a speech to inspire them. He promises to conquer the all of Asia although his promises fall short to the army as they decided to return. The Indian Ocean is the next mission within Alexander’s view. Alexander sets out his boats down the Hydaspes along the way populations are defeated. The voyage down the Hydraotes comes to a stop when alexander the Great is wounded during an assault against the Mallians. Once, Alexander the Great is shown to be alive the voyage resumes. Moving throughout the water side several ships are lost to monsoons. As voyage reaches the Indian Ocean Alexander the Great celebrates with a sacrifice. As his next conquest becomes possible Alexander the Great moves into Persia; which will

Does the Media Correctly Portray Islam Essay - 861 Words

In a recent survey, a television network randomly asked people what came to mind when they heard the word Islam (Boston Globe 2005). The majority of the responses were 9/11, terrorists, suicide bombers, Saddam Hussein, and other things along those lines. This may have reinstated the opinions of those who thought poorly of Islam, and already believed it to be a United States hating terrorist religion. Now I see these fallacies even more clearly because I too had similar beliefs; but after taking a course on terrorism, I have since reconsidered my outlook. The survey did show to viewers, with more knowledge of Islam, the common misconceptions that many people in this country have. After 9/11 it was quite difficult for the media to shine†¦show more content†¦The fact that Islam is a religion with many similarities to Judaism and Christianity should show that Islam is not a word to fear, but to many Americans that is not enough. The media needs to show that Jihad is not a terror ist, but a word for Holy War. There are so many aspects of Islamic faith that are seldom discussed, which need to be put out in the open. There is now a clear Muslim presence in the US with numbers over six million (est.), making them the second largest religious group in the United States. They are normal people just like you and me, but follow all the rules being Muslim. There are many connections between Christians, Jews, and Muslims such as the fact that Abraham, Solomon and the queen of Sheba, and the disciples of Jesus were all mentioned in the Quran. These facts need to be repeatedly told to the American public, not to force them to like Islam, but to show them that it isnt what they thought. One of the strongest arguments against the fact that many Americans still believe Islamic Terrorists represent their religion as a whole, is that every religion has extremists, and extremist groups. Just because these groups say they are a part of that religion doesnt mean they represent the majority. The Ku Klux Klan was one of the most infamous Christian hate groups that targeted minorities. The AmericanShow MoreRelatedIslam( in the Eyes of Western Media)2244 Words   |  9 PagesISLAM (THROUGH THE EYES OF WESTERN MEDIA) By Jasmine Bhangoo The worldwide Islamic revival of the 1970s and the 11 September 2001 attacks on the United States have prompted many to predict that the two cultures are on a major collision course. Islam is the fastest growing religion in the West. Nevertheless, the West has many stereotypes and misconceptions about Islam that are due to the media, prejudice, and ignorance. Islam is often looked upon as a extremist, terroristRead MoreIslam and Western Media1930 Words   |  8 Pages11-21-2009 Hafiz M. K. Siddiqui Introduction to Islam Islam amp; Muslims in Western Media In July 12, 2008 publication of the New York Times, it was reported that the President of Sri Lanka was killed in a suicide attack. The religion of the suicide bomber was never reported. The very same newspaper (on November 5, 2009), reported that how a Muslim attacker attacked the US Base and killed US army soldiers. This discrimination against the Muslims and Islam is nothing but the fruit of Western Media’sRead MoreReligious Terrorism : Islamic Terrorism1586 Words   |  7 PagesWhat does an individual imagine when they hear the word â€Å"terrorist?† Stereotypically, one would picture a male with a darker complexion, a turban or head wrap on their head, and a lethal weapon. The weapon could range from a simple knife to a fully-locked and loaded AK-47. Why do people picture this figure? 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Our first heroes as children tend to be our parents. Society sets a standard, or guideline that determines if a person is correctly defined by the term heroism. A hero’s cause or morals also can evolve as society changes. Heroism throughout the course of history has changed as society has evolved. Acts of heroism are different than acts of bravery. All acts of heroism are actsRead MoreRacial Profiling Or Prejudice Based Upon Race970 Words   |  4 Pagespeople live in a media driven way. The media can sway the people s feelings towards a specific direction depending on the situation at hand. Racial profiling is a very touchy issue that all individuals can relate to. It is known as the inclusion of racial or ethnic attributes in deciding whether a person is considered likely to commit a specific type of crime or illegal practice. For example, the media has â€Å"demonized† the meaning to be Islamic, destroying the religion of Islam. The word demonizeRead MoreQuestions On Donald Trump s Letter1015 Words   |  5 Pagesand reassurance. I also think that since it made the news it might help find out who did send these letters. d. What is central to the work? What is peripheral? Is this significant? - I am not sure if I am going to answer this question correctly. But I think what is central here is to raise awareness that these kinds of things are not okay, it is actually illegal. What is peripheral to this is that presidential election. The article states â€Å"Trump’s campaign promises and rhetoric made someRead More islam in the united states Essay3208 Words   |  13 Pages the government and media. I believe that people running this country are Anti Islamic due to there view on things. Also this is a Zionist country, which is another reason that makes the media discriminate against the Muslim’s, due to the conflict with Palestine and other Muslim countries. The media has always portrayed Islam in a negative way. The reason the media is biased when it comes to Islam because they hate the Islamic structure and the beliefs. The majority of media conglomerate ownershipRead MoreHijab Battles Around the World2894 Words   |  12 Pagesand religions. My father was Christian and my mother was of an Islamic descent. I was always respectful to any religion, regardless of it’s beliefs, because it is a symbol of devotion and peace. When I grew up, I was fascinated to see how quickly Islam started to spread in Western parts of the world. My fascination was also followed by disbelief of how ignorant and cruel anti-islamic activists were, blaming every single act of terror and violence onto a religious group. I could believe it on a globalRead MoreIslamic Way of warfare23558 Words   |  95 Pages1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302. Respondents should be aware that notwithstanding any other provision of law, no person shall be subject to any penalty for failing to comply with a collection of information if it does not display a currently valid OMB control number. PLEASE DO NOT RETURN YOUR FORM TO THE ABOVE ADDRESS. 1. REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY) 2. REPORT TYPE 3. DATES COVERED (From - To) 08-06-2012 Master’s Thesis AUG 2011 – JUN 2012 4. TITLE

Common Sense Essay Example For Students

Common Sense Essay The Declaration of IndependenceAnd the work of Thomas Paine: Common SenseThe pamphlet Common Sense, made by Thomas Paine, was invaluable to informing the people of how they owed no loyalty to Britain. I am also a strong believer that this document indirectly helped lead to one of the key parts leading to the American Revolution, The Declaration of Independence. Thomas Paine had failed in other lines of work as a corseter, seaman, and tax officer. He then met Benjamin Franklin who helped him immigrate to Philadelphia, where his journalism career began. He wrote the pamphlet Common Sense, which was a very strong defense of American Independence from Britain. Without his passionate, convincing words we may never have had as many colonists with a patriotic state of mind. Im sad to say that after this great contribution to his country he returned to England, engaging in other mishaps. He was incarcerated for not endorsing the execution of King Louis XVI. While in jail he became an atheist and wrote The Age of Reason which became the first section of the deist-atheist text. At least he helped influenced the American Revolution, and thats what I think we should remember him by. As for the Declaration of Independence, I believe that his words influenced the representatives of the states, as well as the average American. On July 4th 1776 the thirteen states unanimously passed the Declaration of Independence, which was written by Thomas Jefferson. He was chosen because of his well-known skill of legible writing. It was not that the ideas shown of the document those of his own, but the shared ideas of many representatives, who would later on proof-check Thomas work to make sure no crucial ideas were left out. In the Declaration of Independence rights that still exist today are first installed. Such as the all important notion that we have no legal ties to Britain. That King Louis continuously treated the colonist poorly with innumerable counts of uncivilized behavior. Also the natural rights section that states all men are created equal, and certain unalienable rights that all humans are entitled to. I think its in short what America is all about.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Commercial and Corporation Law for Policies -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCommercial and Corporation Law for Policies and Practices. Answer: Issue According to the case study the fact is Galli grandchildren become angry on the board of directors of GML because they both have decided of not providing dividend amount of A class share holder in present year where they want to invest the dividend amount with the fund of the development of the organic vineyard at Robinvale. Rules The corporation act has provided the right for the shade holders where they must have their dividend amount as basis of the section 254W. The dividend amount is must distributed among the shareholders who holds in A class of shares and the others share holders of the company has seem right of having the dividend amount (Dent 2014). Therefore as per the study it also found that the board of directors of GML also not able to take any decisions about the distribution of dividend amount to share holder in present year. However Galli grandchildren think that as they are share holder of the company therefore they must have the dividend amount (Dent 2014). Application Dividend amount is the basic right for the share holders who hold the shares of the corporation as per the corporation act 2001 of Australia. The dividend amount is earned by the corporation out of expenses and it distributed among the share holders of the company (Graetz and Warren 2016). This is the right of the share holders to claim their dividend amount. The distribution of dividend amount has lies for the duty of the director that they must take all the initiative steps to provide equally among the share holders of the company. Not only dividend amount but the corporation has also legislative rights to distribute the partly paid shares and permanent shares from the earning of the corporation among the share holders of the company (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). The share holders have rights to attend the annual general meeting with the director proposed report and others information related the company and the share holders has must participate in such activities where the can provide suggestions about the proposed report and claim their dividend amount (Dent 2014). Therefore according to the case facts Galli grandchildren have found that the director of GML has breach their duties to the share holders of the company. They have breached the section 181, 182, 183 and 184 of the corporation act 2001 (Graetz and Warren 2016). Conclusion Now they can take legal action against the board members of the company in respect of nonpayment of the dividend amount. The directors of the company has decided that not to pay the dividend amount to the Galli grandchildren and instead of that they want to use the dividend capital amount for the development of the organic vineyard at Robinvale (Tricker and Tricker 2015). Issue The share buybacks is one of the most benefit it process of buying shade under the corporation at now at FWPL Mario and Nick Galli are want to invest on the share by back process. Rules It is a process which helps company to make more benefit out of their own stock of shares. The company makes an offer to buy their own share from the shoulder take the same company and later they will again sold back the same share with the shade holders (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). Application In the process the company will make offer with the share holders to buy shares from them and after same shares are again getting back to the corporation then they can cancel to deal with the share holder about the share. But to dealing with share buybacks the private companies have equal access to buy such shares from the other share holders and in the process they can only able to select particular set of shares which is only make offered for the selected share holders (Tricker and Tricker 2015). The dividend component and capital component is mainly used for the processing of share buybacks. Therefore in this process the company lowering the share numbers the share buybacks process helps to earn more benefits and while increased the share prices the corporation can get back the capital amount to the share holders or any other investors who are related to the company (Graetz and Warren 2016). Conclusion It is also recognized as one of the best strategic process under the corporation at where the company makes the best profitable benefit from the stock and surplus cash to the investors which also make sure to believe them that company is able to pay any share amount to the investors (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). Issue According to the case fact alternatively if FWPL want to get rid of the a class shares by way of a reduction of capital. Rules They must follow the corporation at the section 256B of corporation act has stated the legislation about the reduction without the authorization is not possible by the company itself (Graetz and Warren 2016). Therefore it only makes it applicable if the company itself makes reduce of the share capital amounts with a favor and reasonable reason to the entire share holder. The section 256C of corporation at also stated the provisions that the share holders must reduce of the share capital (Tricker and Tricker 2015). However the corporation has right to cancel the share without any consideration on the matter of the reduction of share capital must satisfy all the terms of the corporation at otherwise it will not applicable of the production of share capital (Dent 2014). Application Therefore recording to the corporation at the reduction of the share only able to process is the company want to reduce the equal shares to share holders and not selected the production they which will be only applicable for each and every holder of ordinary shares in the company (Legislation.gov.au, 2017). The ordinary shares only help to reduce as for the profit of the company because the process of the reduction of the amount will be equal for every ordinary share holders of the company. Therefore if any problem or issues has been arises from the corporation then it will not make the reduction of the share amount and the conditions applicable for the selective share holders who hold the selective reduction only (Graetz and Warren 2016). Conclusion FWPL company directors are wanted to reduce the share capital from the shareholders. They must propose a form 2560 notification where they provide the notice of the meeting to pass the resolution for the reduction of the share capitals and submitting every document which are related to the reduction (Tricker and Tricker 2015). Reference Alstadster, A., Jacob, M. and Michaely, R., 2017. Do dividend taxes affect corporate investment?. Journal of Public Economics, 151, pp.74-83. Dent Jr, G.W., 2014. Corporate Governance Without Shareholders: A Cautionary Lesson from Non-Profit Organizations. Del. J. Corp. L., 39, p.93. Graetz, M.J. and Warren, A.C., 2016. Integration of corporate and shareholder taxes. Grinblatt, M. and Titman, S., 2016. Financial markets corporate strategy. Knepper, W.E., Bailey, D.A., Bowman, K.B., Eblin, R.L. and Lane, R.S., 2016. Duty of Loyalty (Vol. 1). Liability of Corporate Officers and Directors. Legislation.gov.au. (2017). Corporations Act 2001. [online] Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013C00605 [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Tricker, R.B. and Tricker, R.I., 2015. Corporate governance: Principles, policies, and practices. Oxford University Press, USA.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Writing Essays Can Be Challenging - Sample Essays Is Great As Support

Writing Essays Can Be Challenging - Sample Essays Is Great As SupportA few months ago I had the privilege of helping a fellow writer and friend sample her essays. I was surprised by how tough some of the samples were and that so many students thought they could do it on their own, but I was surprised that they couldn't write a very good essay of their own.One thing I observed as we helped with the essay samples was that the student's personalities really did matter. The people making the samples seemed to be people who seemed to have lots of confidence in their abilities.What I found even more fascinating was that I think these same traits are the key to being a successful writer. The great thing about writing is that you can do it in your sleep.Sure, there are certain skills that are required to become a good writer, but having the right personality and attitude will help you in every other way. If you make a lot of excuses for not writing your essay, then it might take longer to wr ite.It's a good idea to start out with an essay that you are comfortable with. As you work your way through the material, you'll find it easier to write different pieces. Some students have a difficult time with this and tend to keep switching back and forth between different subjects.You should always be writing about something that you know and understand well. If you're unsure of what you're talking about, then change up the subject to one that you are more familiar with.It's important to realize that when you are writing an essay for your class, it's not just about getting through the assignment. It's about building a solid foundation of knowledge.The most important things to remember when starting out is to remember that your first essay is going to take some effort. But once you build up a certain level of comfort, you'll start to notice that writing gets easier.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Alexandria Hall Essays (1739 words) - Literature, Bloomsbury Group

Alexandria Hall Maryann Hofmann ENGL 2070 16 November 2016 Rhetorical Contributions of Virginia Woolf "Every secret of a writer's soul, every experience of his life, every quality of his min d is written large in his works " ( Virginia Woolf, 1928 ). When Virginia Woolf made this powerful claim, she allowed an insightful glance into the many ways in which her works were inter weaved with secrets of her own . Many of her essays and short stories depict Woolf's childhood traumas, reveal her psychological instability, and expose her feminist ideologie s . Fu rthermore, Woolf's writings displayed her daringness to diverge from classic literature and establish a style of her own, one with melancholy undertones and a postmodernist flair. Postmodernism is a style of writing that emerged after World War II, when much of the world was changing and literature followed suit ( Holmesland 67) . Postmodern literature is known for its incorporation of a variety of stylistic devices that include fragmentation , m aximal ism , and magical realism ( Holmesland 18) . Woolf incorporates her most personal memories and experiences with these different devices throughout nearly all of her works. Perhaps this skillful integration is what makes reading her literatur e such an impactful experience. Altogether, Woolf's readings have had a profound impact on the way that these postmodern devices are used in rhetorical theory and have given her audience a glimpse into the darkness of her past. On January 2 5, 1882, in Kensington, London , Virginia Woolf (then Virginia Stephen ) was born into a n upper-class , well-educated family . Her father, Leslie Stephen , and her mother, Julia Pr insep Duckworth Steph en, raised Woolf and her seven other siblings in a narrow t ownhome on 22 Hyde Parke Gate. Both t he addres s and the home itself are well distinguished because Woolf often used the m as an authentic setting to her stories ; in one of her most renowned short stories A S ketch of the Past , Woolf explicit recounts the tragedies she was forced to endure during her time in the home. Painfully, Woolf invites her readers into the murkiest, most vulnerable depths of her heartache by sharing the details of the heartbreaking molestation that her brothers inflicted upon her as a child. Though she was far too young to grasp the concept of what had been happening to her, Woolf held onto the memo ries and, as she emerged into adulthood, stood by as these grudges overtook her and spiraled into severe depression and life-threatening psychological illnesses that haunted her for her entire life. Woolf was institutionalized on more than one occasion because of the severity of her illness. Despite these insufferable burdens , Woolf did her best to maintain her academic regimen. She continued on to study German, Greek, and Latin at the Ladies' Department of King's College. She even began working for a well-known newspaper The Times Literary Supplement . She built upon this success but struggled to maintain a firm grasp on her sanity. As she worked to restore her mental health, she met a man named Leonard Woolf through mutual friends of theirs . The two quickly sparked an interest in one another and, before long, Leonard decided to propose to her. They were officially m arried in 1910 and Virginia picked up her iconic new last name . Despite all of these positive, life-changing advancements in Woolf's career and in her life overall , she continued to spiral into her illness and depression. The pessimism eventually consumed her; she felt so desperately entangled within her memories of the past and her anxieties of the future that she was entirely incapable of having any bl iss. After fifty-nine years of hardship , Woolf could no longer bear the immense weight of all the sorrow, heartbreak, uncertainty , and betrayal. Instead of facing another day, she slipped on her wool coat and took a walk around a lake near her home. Her face somber, she trudged around the lake, collecting large stones and adding each one to her pockets. Her pockets now heavily weighed down, Woolf walked into the lake without looking back at the grueling

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

How Higher Taxes for The Rich Actually Hurt the Poor

How Higher Taxes for The Rich Actually Hurt the Poor Do the rich actually pay for the higher taxes when they become law? Technically, the answer is yes. But the reality is that those costs are usually just passed on to other people or spending is restricted. Either way, the net effect is often a huge hit on the economy. Millions of small and medium-sized businesses fall into the target zone for higher taxation. If a small business is hit with higher costs due to an increase in fuel prices or raw goods, those increases are usually just passed on to the consumers, and those with less disposable income see their costs rise to sometimes devastating levels. Trickle-Down Taxation If the feed for livestock increases due to demand, that cost increase is eventually added into the price of a gallon of milk or a pound of cheese. When gas prices more than double causing the transportation costs of the milk and cheese to double, those costs are also built into the prices. And when taxes (income taxes, corporate taxes, Obamacare taxes or otherwise) are raised on the businesses that either produce, transport, or sell the milk and cheese those costs will equally show up in the price of the product. Businesses simply dont just absorb increased costs. Higher taxes are treated no differently than other forms of increased costs and are typically trickled down and paid by consumers in the long run. This makes life harder for both the small businesses seeking to survive by keeping costs competitive but being unable to do so and Americans with less money to spend than just a few years earlier. Middle Class and the Poor hit Hardest on Higher Taxes The main argument made by conservatives is that you dont want to raise taxes on anyone - especially in tough economics times - because the burden of those costs eventually is spread out and hurt lower income Americans. As seen above, higher taxes are simply just passed on to consumers. And when you have many people and businesses involved in the production, transportation, and distribution of products, and they are all paying higher costs, the added costs built into the selling prices quickly begin to add up for the end consumer. So the question is who is most likely to be harmed by increased taxes on the rich? Ironically, it may be the income brackets that continue to demand those higher taxes on others. Taxed More, Spending Less Higher taxes have other consequences that can also impact the lower and mid-range income brackets more than the wealthier people those taxes are supposedly aimed at. Its simple, really: When people have less money, they spend less money. Thats less money spent on personal services, products, and luxury items. Anyone who has a job in sectors that sell expensive cars, boats, houses, or other sometimes luxurious items (in other words, anyone in manufacturing, retail, and construction industries) should want to have a large pool of people looking to buy. Sure its fun to say that so-and-so doesnt need another jet. But if I make jet parts, work as a mechanic, own an airport hangar or am a pilot looking for a job I want there to be as many jets purchased by as many people as possible. Higher taxes on investments also means fewer dollars spent investing as the reward starts to be less worth the risk. After all, why take the chance at losing already-taxed money when any returns on that investment are taxed at even higher rates? The purpose of low capital gains taxes is to encourage people to invest. Higher taxes means less investing. And that would hurt new or struggling businesses seeking financial backing. And taxing charitable donations at normal income rates would also reduce the amount of charitable giving. And who benefits the most from charitable giving? Lets just say not the rich who would simply just be forced to donate less. Liberals: Punish The Rich out of Fairness Its generally accepted that raising taxes on the rich would do little to reduce deficits, close funding gaps, or help the economy. When asked about the potential negatives of raising taxes on anyone, President Obama usually just answers that the matter is about fairness. Then what follows are lies about how the wealthy pay less than fast food workers or secretaries. For instance, Mitt Romneys effective tax rate of about 14% puts him at a tax rate higher than 97% of the population, according to the Tax Foundation. (Nearly half of Americans pay a 0% income tax rate). Its just fair to tax people who have a lot more money than everybody else. Warren Buffett said that it would raise the morale of the middle class to have the rich pay more, also using the false argument that people like Mitt Romney pay less than most middle-class Americans. In reality, a taxpayer would have to make well over $200,000 in regular income to match the Romney or Buffett tax rates. (Thats even taking into account the millions upon millions both guys give to charity, another reason for the low-for-millionaires-but-higher-than-most effective tax rate.) Its also unfortunate to think that any individuals morale would be raised simply because the government takes more and more from someone else. But perhaps that defines the difference between a ​liberal and a conservative.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Comparison between Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Essay

Comparison between Environmental Impact Assessment and Strategic Environmental Assessment and A Brief Proposal for Strategic - Essay Example The environment is a vital force to reckon with when thinking about developing tourism business concerning the Forest. Hence, it is important to utilize the best environmental assessment system. This paper offers a critical comparison between the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) with the view of identifying the one that is better appropriate for measuring the environmental conditions in Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Comparison of EIA and SEA There are some differences between Economic Impact Assessment, EIA and SEA. 1. F. Dow and S. Dow, U.S. National Forest Campground Guide, Pacific North Region—Washington, Moon Canyon Publishing, Seiad Valley CA, 2005, p. 99. 2 While EIA aims to minimize impacts, SEA aims to prevent impacts right from the onset. EIA offers limited review of cumulative effects, SEA considers cumulative effects assessment as a primary task. It is a known fact that EIA focuses on standard agenda and trea ts systems of environmental deterioration while SEA focuses on sustainability agenda and handles sources of environmental deterioration. Similarly, EIA emphasizes on mitigating and minimizing impacts while SEA emphasizes on meeting environmental objectives and maintains natural systems. 2 Background of the SEA Commissioned to the Proposal of Tourism Development SEA is usually applicable to the proposal of tourism development through the action of US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). And this is done by adopting the methodologies of SEA through land-use planning, energy, waste management and transport. This multi-layered procedure requires that experts should be incorporated at every level or stage coupled with strong political will, constant funding and needful public participation in the process.3 The application of SEA supports the design of plans to regulate both the natural and infrastructural aspects of the management of Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. 4 2. United Na tions University, Strategic Environmental Assessment. August 2011. Viewed on 14 August 2011, http://sea.unu.edu/course/?page_id=30 3. B. Bramwell, Coastal mass tourism: diversification and sustainable development in Southern Europe, Channel View Publication, 2004, pp.147-8. 3 GIS for support generation towards Strategic Environmental Assessment It has been discovered that Geographic Information System (GIS) can be used a supporting tool towards Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA). Since SEA is concerned about land-use planning, spatial data and GIS can be used in SEA. This involves utilizing GIS applications and techniques that include but are not limited to digital mapping, spatial analysis (overlays and weighted overlays), modeling and participative GIS.5 The good news is that GIS can be applied to each stage of SEA, which is comprised of screening, scoping, baseline environment, strategic environmental objectives, development of alternatives, monitoring and public participat ion.6 This indicates that using GIS techniques will help to streamline the process of carrying out SEA. Although it is important that GIS methodology must be followed step by step before success could be recorded in this respect. There are limitations to the use of GIS towards SEA; for examples, some data are too complicated for SEA experts to analyze and apply, and they should be minimally utilized. 4. C. Jones, Strategic Enviro